step three.2. Adherence to Mediterranean Eating plan, Alcohol based drinks and you will Local Delicacies
The people participated voluntarily just after signing new advised agree. Your panels received a great declaration regarding Andalusian Committee to own Biomedical Look additionally the research was basically managed anonymously all the time and you may used with respect to the values of your own Statement of Helsinki.
3.1. Socio-Group Services
Overall, 311 girls took part in this study, having an indicate period of ± dos.56 decades, a suggest level regarding ± six.22cm, a mean lbs away from ± nine.forty-eight kg and you can an excellent Bmi out of ± 3.17 yards 2 /kilogram. With regards to the Bmi class worldwide Fitness Providers (WHO), 5.5% was underweight, 78.8% were regular pounds, 12.5% was indeed over weight and you may step three.2% regarding users was basically heavy .
An average get towards the KIDMED Level is actually 6.fourteen ± dos.39 for everybody people. Doing 15.1% (47) had lower adherence for the MD, 55.3% (172) got average adherence, and you can 31.6% (92) got higher adherence. Zero distinctions was in fact receive when comparing adherence into MD due to the fact a purpose of the new sociodemographic variables analyzed.
The typical alcohol consumption try 2.64 ± step three.43 SDU, which have 0 SDU as being the minimal use and you will 30 SDU new restriction worry about-claimed application. Regarding the usage of regional food, 5.5% consumed berries daily and you will 88.4% ate vegetable oil everyday. About your use of healed ham, thirty five.7% of the users advertised eating it once a week.
3.step three. Diet and Qualities of Cycle
When analyzing the mean scores of the KIDMED questionnaire of adhesion to the MD and comparing this among women with irregular (6.20 ± 2.59) and regular (6.10 ± 2.30) cycles, no differences were found (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the KIDMED score and cycle length (r = ?0.066, p > 0.05), nor with the duration of menses (r = 0.029, p > 0.05). Regarding the amount of menstrual flow, a higher mean KIDMED score was found among women with heavy menstrual flow (6.86 ± 2.10) compared to those with a medium amount of flow (5.83 ± 2.43) (p < 0.01).
After grouping the participants into three categories according to the interpretation of the KIDMED, as described in the previous literature, and comparing their menstrual cycle characteristics ( Desk step 1 ), statistically significant differences were only found for the length of the menstrual cycle, which was longer in women with low adherence to the MD (p < 0.01).
Table 1
Whenever analyzing alcoholic beverages measured in the SDU, as well as menstrual properties, zero distinctions were found https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/durham/ in regards to frequency, level of move or lifetime of menses. A confident correlation was only discovered ranging from SDU out-of alcohol consumption and you may years size (roentgen = 0.119, p = 0.038).
Regarding the usage of regional dining (ham, strawberry and coconut oil) plus the connection with dieting and the brand new monthly period properties of women, mathematically high variations was basically simply receive when comparing the degree of monthly period flow of females whom ate olive oil every day and those exactly who did not (p = 0.044). Therefore, in women who consumed olive oil day-after-day, a lesser percentage of lady was indeed diagnosed with heavy bleeding (21.8%) in the place of twenty five% certainly one of women that didn’t consume essential olive oil. About your each week consumption of cured serrano ham, a greater number of ladies who consumed ham using this type of volume advertised severe bleeding (30.6%) as opposed to those who failed to (17.5%) (p ? 0.01).
step 3.4. Diet and Monthly period Discomfort
No difference in the mean KIDMED Scale score was found between women with menstrual pain (6.13 ± 2.38) and those without (6.17 ± 2.44) or when comparing groups with different MD adherence. In the item-by-item comparison of participants’ responses to the KIDMED questionnaire between women who suffered from menstrual pain and those who did not, statistically significant differences were only found in relation to Item 2 of the KIDMED questionnaire referring to fruit consumption ( Table 2 ). More women without dysmenorrhea consumed a second piece of fruit compared to women with dysmenorrhea (p < 0.05). In the regression model, this item was identified as a protective factor for dysmenorrhea, observing that not consuming a second piece of fruit increased the probability of suffering this pain by 2.984 (95%CI = 1.390–6.406; p < 0.05). Item 7, which corresponded with “Likes pulses and eats them >1/week” was also identified as a risk factor, which increased this likelihood by 2.320 (95%CI = 1.006–5.348) times ( Table 3 ). In relation to the consumption of typical local foods and menstrual pain, daily strawberry consumption among women without dysmenorrhea was higher (11.4%) than among those with dysmenorrhea (4.7%). The percentage of women who consumed olive oil daily was higher among those who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea (91.4%) than among those who did (88%), however this difference was not significant. The percentage of women who ate cured Serrano ham on a weekly basis was slightly higher but not significant in women who suffered from dysmenorrhea (35.9%) compared to those who did not (34.3%). Neither was there any difference in alcohol consumption measured in SDU between the two groups.